01Step 1: work out your hourly floor
Employees' pay is a useful anchor. The Bureau of Labor Statistics reports a median of $47.85 an hour for web developers and digital designers in May 2025, in its occupational outlook. As a freelancer, you pay both halves of Social Security and Medicare, which the IRS sets at a self-employment tax of 15.3%, plus your own tools, insurance, equipment and holidays, and you will not bill every working hour, because sales, admin and learning take time.
That is why a common rule of thumb is to divide the salary you would expect by about 1,000 to get an hourly rate: $90,000 a year becomes about $90 an hour. Treat that as a floor, not a target.
- 1Pick a yearly income goalWhat you want to take home before tax.
- 2Add business costsSoftware, hardware, insurance, accounting, marketing.
- 3Estimate billable hoursOften 1,000 to 1,200 a year once sales and admin are counted.
- 4Divide(Income + costs) / billable hours = your minimum hourly rate.
02Step 2: estimate the project
Break the site into tasks and estimate each: discovery and planning, design, copy help, build, content entry, testing, launch and training. Add 20 to 30% for revisions and surprises, because projects nearly always take longer than planned. Multiply by your rate to get a cost-based price.
| Site | Typical hours | Cost-based price |
|---|---|---|
| One-page landing page | 10 to 20 | $750 to $1,500 |
| Five-page small business site | 25 to 50 | $1,900 to $3,750 |
| Ten to twenty pages with a blog | 50 to 100 | $3,750 to $7,500 |
| Small online store | 60 to 120 | $4,500 to $9,000 |
03Step 3: adjust for value
Cost-based pricing sets your minimum. Value sets the ceiling. A dentist who gains three new patients a month from a better site might earn tens of thousands of dollars a year from it; a hobbyist's site earns nothing. Ask what a new customer is worth to the client and how many the site might bring, then price somewhere that makes the project an easy decision for them and a good one for you.
AI tools change the hours, not the value. If an AI builder lets you produce a first version in a day instead of a week, keep the value price and deliver faster, or pass on some savings while spending more time on strategy and copy. How do web designers charge? compares hourly, fixed and value pricing in more detail.
04How to present the price
Give a fixed price tied to a written scope: number of pages, what content you provide versus the client, rounds of revisions, launch tasks and what is not included. Offer two or three packages so the client chooses between your options rather than between you and a competitor. Ask for a deposit, often 30 to 50%, before starting. How to write a web design proposal shows the structure.
- Fixed price per package, not an hourly estimate.
- Scope, deliverables and timeline in writing.
- Revision rounds and the rate for extra work.
- Payment schedule: deposit, milestone, launch.
- Optional monthly care plan.
05Common pricing mistakes
Charging an employee's hourly rate as a freelancer, forgetting tax, quoting before understanding the scope, offering unlimited revisions, and discounting to win a client you do not want. Raising prices is easier with new clients than existing ones, so raise them for every new quote once you are busy. Ongoing work should be priced separately; how much to charge for website maintenance covers it.
What people who tried it say
Hacker News freelancers debate rates constantly; common advice is to divide expected salary by about 1,000 for an hourly floor, and many argue for pricing on value rather than time.
- How Much to Charge as a FreelancerHacker News
A widely shared rule of thumb in the thread: take the salary you would expect and divide by 1,000 to get your hourly rate.
- How I learned to charge my customersHacker News
Commenters argue hourly rates do not match how clients think, preferring to price by the value of the outcome.
Looking for more first-hand opinions? Search Reddit for “how much to charge for a website”. We link the live threads rather than summarizing them, so you read them in full.
Our take
know your hourly floor, but never show it. Quote fixed packages tied to outcomes, and let faster AI-assisted production raise your margins rather than lower your prices.
Where this falls short
The price ranges here are illustrative calculations, not survey data, and rates vary enormously by country, niche and experience. Tax rules differ outside the US; check with an accountant.
Freelancers use Orlume to produce a designed first version in minutes, which cuts build hours without cutting the value they deliver. The free plan includes 10 message credits.
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Sources
- 1.Web developers and digital designers · US Bureau of Labor Statistics
- 2.Self-employment tax · IRS
Researched and written by the Orlume team · Updated October 2026

